LI RARY CONGRESS vASHI NGTOl tolumhusinlhn irutrm Elviro Di Louro Editor Birmingham Ala October Vol No LANDING OF COLUMBUS istorg the United States npor an If Serving FARM FACTORY and FIRESIDE ALABAMA POWER COMPANY Compliments Brilliant Coal ASHNO CLINKERS MacWates Fuel Fifth Ave Telephone City Ice Delivery Co Phone IN APPRECIATION friendliness that has existed for many years between OUR HOUSE ITALIANS ERTSSON RD Big PRINTERS STATIONERS LITHOGRAPHERS ENGRAVERS Third Avenue Greetings to Friends from Wimberly Thomas Hardware First North Foremost Dairieslnc MILK CONTE TED COWS on Selected Farms Jefferson County Pasteurized Your Protection BarberJefferson Plant Scene DAIRIES INC BARBERJEFFERSO th COLUMBUSBALBO REVIEW Page Published Monthly South LAURA Pubiisher MRS CARMEN LA URA Associate SUBSCRIPTION RATES One Year Six Months Single Copy Foreign EDITORS PA GE OLD MY MISSION This is anniversary owe existence good will those who so generously contributed make me what am like flowers receive morning dew want grow stronger spiritual financial can continue bring message mutual understanding cooperation among all people work together harmoniousy get us out tragical oppression not depression time dissention we have too important problems be solved face most acute condition glorious country still go through labor problem industrial are two Capital cannot without both must togethe harmoniously strife each other it any where indisputable right life im possible means production equal livE involves Free access natural every man woman able willing does more than bare subsistance as fruit his toil robbed forced beg accept terms or starve they slaves being unable but turn much manhood steal become pauper by refined process slow starvation murdered Mans legal rights everywhere collision with hence deeprooted widespread unrest modern civilization social system neither these extremes poverty opulence exists which employed some form rational useful activity present thus eliminate recognize pioneers early days men great vision bound themselves energy courage began map build today transportation direction grea electric plants waterworks telegraphic systems mines gas telephones whotsoever enjoy things were done politicians genius saw future succeeded their perseverance cour age should rewarded deeds nJ damned because made few million dollers iP profit also consider longer used abused exploited up Empires pryra rnids gold pyramids built happiness past chief question asked been How muci money enterprise considered happi neSs he create point view serenity mind Another points regu lation machinery taken place put them machine subjugate individual bent State reconstruct service instrument liberation ccumulahn miseiy need field political economy statesman recognizes importance industries instead trouble lawmakers at Washington ero was playing fiddle while Rome hurned tangle technicalities law ruin five drifted worst real tangible solution resources overproductio ind under consumption boasted ten millions relief roll destitue sufferin privation tramping then burn harvest keep price specl lators shameful hypocricy detest kind Violence sort condone inch progress false leaders pretense gain own material success precipitates involuntary suffering rank file workerss captains industry insist recognizing thinks bunch chattle butcher markets taking advantage deplorable exploit expense human misery aims reason clases benefit community nation marching toward new forms ought educated played flattered upor demagogues FREEDOM spirit wood lik air You breathe sustains deeper control pe mitted vitiate limit its supply persons require exactly same quantity therefore term convey proper meaning when discuss mean simply freedomall person requires judge Liberty speech thought express withou hindrance ones opinoins subject foundation Italian Builders America historians record Christopher whose name appear histories wa discoverer takes narrG Amerigo Vespucci likewise native Italy nd John Cabot discovered Labrador Giovanni Da Verrazzano before Hudson enter York harbor history AmericJ complete unless there names origin given lives md loyalty helped her injustice memory came here long fore Republic vast wilderness agricultural cultural forgotten list originality lost Mazzei Philip Filippoborn December Poggio Acaiano parents Domenico Elizabetta physician merchant horticulturist agent Virginia Europe during American Revolution studied surgery Santa Maria Nuova Florence sailed introduce culture grapes olives such fruits might ex pected tb flourish Mazzeis experiments carried Colle miles east Charlottsville adjoining Monticello ardent supporter religious June Governor Patrick Henry sent abroad borrow Grand Duke oi Tuscany Common Wealth wife anl stepdaughter captured British imprisoned about three Island After release went fulfill imprisonment had destroyed authority unsuccessful returned again wrote Memors died Pisa naturalized citizen active currespondence Madison Adams Virginians letter him written April became famous AmericaTt controversy reproduce part magazine Franceaco Vigowas born Mondovi Piedmont ran away home inlisted Spanish army World Colonies landed Orleans soldier later reached St Louis spoke languages Indian dialects theindians interprete messenger Spaniards FrenchAmericans Indians voyaged Mississippi down treaded wilder Vigo greatly inter ested development adopted Prince devoted banker fornished Col Clark George Roger campaign against English Post Vincennen Indiana winter result victory Clarks over humble Francesco Americanization middle western Speaking President Harrison close seventeen yean said fidelity Government proverbial understand why gloriou yet dignified honor commemorate developmen duty glorify haw monuments inspir younger generation follow foot steps hope Postmaster General authorities take notice action recording hundredth death issue special stamp occasion Mazzuchelli Samuel Charleborn Milano Novem ber missionary architect school going Bards town Ky September ordained Cin cinnati Cathedral worked FrenchCanadians half breeds principally mastered facility chaplain territorial legislatuu Wisconsin persuaded Senate Iowa Terri tory hold sessions undedicated church Burling ton designed capitol Court Gaienr Mazzchelli exposure severe blizzard sick call dying parishioner February Cesnola Luigi Palmaanother ItaloAmerican pioneer Pin erolo left college entered Sardinian volunteer Austria Cremean war married Miss Mary Isabel Reid daughter Capt Navy LieutenantColonel Cavalry Regiment Colonel charge hf wounded prisoner confined Libby prison Richmod Ya nine morcths fought thP Shenadoah Valley Sheridan WLc expired remained request commanding head Devini brigade fighting constantly complimented Heroic conduct Judson Kilpatrick presented sword assassination Pres ident Lincoln conferred upon brevet BrigadierGeneral offered consulship Cyprus accepted Columbia Princeton Colleges gave honorarY degree LLD return elect ed trustee secretary Metropolitan Museum aftpr wards director Cesare Augustina Grasellimanufacturing chemist atd philanthropist Cleveland Ohio manufacturing center Graselli Cincinnati November flis father Eugenio Ramino settled established small chemical family Torno Lake Como grandfathers chemists druggists anJ perfumers Grasellis eminent business brought actively into corporations founders Broadway Savings Trust Wodlanl patron Reserve Historical Society Euclid Blind RoseCary Johanna crippled children Knight Order Crown King Emanuel III Pope XI en decoration Commander der Gadsden named founder shipping facili ties warehouses various parts maintains fleet Steam lighters barges July Eduardo Marzoborn ovember Naples composer organist teacher boy pianist several toured Musical Opera Troups concert companies constructive value music recognized Clara Philibin Eugene Marzo secular compositions included songs duets oper ettes piano pieces fugues stringed quartettes chestral preludes sacred eludes forty Catholic services well anthems Protestant Churches Marzos Memoirs see Alessandro Liberati Frascati August son Carlo Felicetta Ferri study childhood mide debut solo Il Trovatore cornet joined papal served cornetist Cacciatore Band Wt bugler Garibaldis took Peace Jubilee Gilmore permanent soloist Baldwins cadet Boston Mass engaged ew opening Brighton Beach Hotel Coney demand Interstates Exposition hicago Southern Exposi hon held Louisville SemiCentennial Celebration Toronto Canada high esteem recipent number medals decorations led largest mu icians Grarc encampment Philadelphia reviewed late McKinley earned reputation greatest living stirring popularity Botta Vincenzowas Cavallemagiore Tovem er Destined eccles iastical studies Graduating University Turin taught Philosophy Alma Mater Cuneo received Doctor elected Parliament rendered cause Unity publk methods attracted settle called teach language literature wai Anne Lynch Irish exile Civil championed preis Union tu education peculiar re ceived medal struck tates friend fell window library bust marble books including Public Instruction Ac count Raima GiuseppeJesuit priest mathematician phycist Cirie near Jesuit Royal Accademy intent specializing medicine profession however abandoned project Novitiate Chieri unusual combination scientific literary talent epic ottava rima ell poms latin Califoruia aid counsel newly oJ California installed San Ignatuis Francisco position professor mathematics health seek rest launched way diversion Cyloidal Functions com putations entrusted Smith sonian Institution consigned directors Georgetown observation wait publication text profound thinker personality simple guileless child only weeks illness Alberto Cappaborn Alesandria della Paglia Sar dinia Academy Asti listed Sixth Lancers Cavallegere Aosta battle Novara Trombone enlisted cruise board frigate command Breese arrived Cappa leader Regimental companied answered Presi dent Lincolns volunteers Mr arranged Centennial celebra tion ewburgh singers sang decorated rector Minneapolis did popularize classical concerts Central Park composed prominent March Rounds Gettysburg highly esteemed comrades Lafayette Elizabeth Seyder lady whom seven daughters January Dear aspect politics wonderfully changed since noble love republican triumphantly Anglican monarchical aristocratical party sprung avowed object draw substance al Teady main body citizens remain true principle whole interest republicans talents Executive Judiciary branches Legislature officers governmet calm despotism boisterous sea merchants Americans trading speculators holders banks funds contrivance invented purpose corruption sound Model would give fever apostates gone heresies wen Samsons Solomons Council heads shorn harlot England short likely preserve tained unremitting labors perils shall weight side leave danger force ever attempted awake snap Lilliputian cords entangling sleep forward testimonial do incontrovertibly she buried graveyard pass grave daily formalities proof delay begin feel effects suddenly broken symptoms believe encounter Tedium Vitae remains heart warm friendships always foster affections Sir servant effrson NOTE above shows Revolutionary letters freeing Carh Bellini follows Though seldom often thoughts affection truth circumstances surrounded off little worth detailing wise squabbles prides dissipation tyranny Kings hemisphere embroiled Science indeed finds alignment sons sincere pleasure congratulate fortune appointed correspond Poland resent respectfully assure affectionate remembrance wishes yourself very ttachment Swann Corporation RhodesCarroll Furniture FURNISHINGS venue oie Worthy Snpport lDOtSupera MOTOR OIL aroduct ol PlJRE WOFFORD Barbers Sweetmilk Buttermilk Orangeade Coffee Cream Cottage Cheese Whipping Cloverbelt Butter FOOD DRINK Bottled Carbonated Beverages Manufactured BUFFALO ROCK COCACOLA BOTTLING NEHI ORANGE CRUSH DR PEPPER WHOS gateway Golden Gate Cali fornia HaloAmerican strides plane Fiorello Guardia Congressman Representative careers Mayor worlds election caused come frees retarded ast quarter century Angelo Rossi civic west day finances reorgar ized deficit surplus Minisi Newark commission Andrew Casacca Revere offices Solicitor Senator reelected twice tribute honesty farsighted welfare Vincent Palmisano Democratic Terminese stone mason admitted Maryland bar Delegates branch Baltimore four parole commissioner until Peter Cavichia May graduated International Springfield AB ap pointed supervisor transfer inheritance tax Essex Walter Edge member Merce Beasley tJ James Lanzetta democrat mechanical engineer Fordham Uni versity alder Roberto Luce Auburn Harvard Massachusetts Representatives Lieutenant Club chairman cost Association DISTRICT discovery wil celebrated variety programs Emmanuele Ensley Tony Lombardo appropriate program Hall speakers refreshments Elks banquet local events mark clubs societies GALELLA Cut courtesy Commercial Appeal office Juvenile Memphis Tenn Tennessee Newspaper News Springdale Associatiol Shelby Cumberland Labanon lawyer pro fession JANUS Evening Recovery Administration Just god ancients facing opposite directions Agriculture Wallace faces ways crop sought reduce products Now drought heat MidWest surpluses Nature brings scarcity merely looks eyes helping meet situation says Secre tary conserving foodstuffs threatened himself never guilty preposterous con radiction justify claim relieving effect conserved corn lessened Actually tried paid taxpayers dollars induce farmers saved bushels killing per cent countrys hogsso dead pigs woiild eat roundabout backhanded method increasing could imagined thin proves Joseph Egypt saving againsL famine agree agency destruction basic fundamentally wrong folly try restore prospertiyby destroying plenty midst WP LongLewis Bessemer Selma PEERLESS LAUNDRY Migliore Lavandaria Street Loveman Loeb Leading Progressive Store QUALITY Motto Forget Visit Corner ll CI ClI lIC Grain Manufacturers JIM DANDY BRANDS MEAL GRITS STOCK POULTRY FEED uo ational Bank ELMWOOD CEMETERY emergencies seriously lot provide location preferred beautiful Elm woodthe perpetual care ill glad show assist securing spot explain plan whereby graves ground forever maintained Box Montevallo Road GLASS Night Sunday Second Democracy poetry referring Napoleon Bonapart wrcte following quotation Attila dethroned ruthless destroyer race thirst blood appeared unquenchable oppresor liberties shut within circle Mediter ranean dwindled degraded pensioner bounty injured miserably meanly closed inflated career sample pathos perished swords enemies urder wall Paris Leon piagato morte Sente mancar vita Guarda sua erita Ne savilisce ancor Cosi fra lira estrema Rugge minaccia freme Che fa tremar morendo Tal volta eacciator Memories EVERLASTING presumable last armaments recommended increased greed envy fear kinds intrigues less violent wars Once around smoking ruins assembled diplomats bankers profiteers gen erals patriots conclude basis bourgeois regime chimera sensible understands lasted costing families instruments billions paying penalty responsible declaration kill murderer destroy motion prosecute found captain ship sends rocks negligence hundreds immediately investiga find wreck respon sibility persecute foment declare stop refuse cannons insurrection totally abolished invention intellect deadly engage proposition conference tends conservation militarism preservation annihilation Doubtless matter triumphs produce numerous causes discontent path necessary antimilitarists antiWar start vim zeal individuals agaimt disposal prevent BALBO IMPRESSIONS MUSSOLINI irmingham eople invitation group Publishers educational guest Savioa Victor Hanson publisher NewsAgeHerald Erskin Ramsay Charles Glenn journ say Fascist mio giudizio una personalita dinamica le figure torreggiano nel mondo Engli passera alla storia uno dei piu grandi uomini tutti tempi disse direttore del judgement dynamic outstanding times Bir mingham NewsAge Herald statement ad dress formal luncheon Pitti Palace quoted expressed opinion achievements Fas cist twelve programme reclamation Latium swamps Em perators popes drain lands cultivation implements cultiva divided portion thousands familes veterans electrification railroad building thousand Case Popolare Municipal Homes workers cleaned slums cities erected reclaimed land Littoria population province Sabaudia Pontinia super tourist resort Venice According beggars streets kept best respect advancements adore die policies wouldnt probably Hut wasnt thats task working govern ment approved change rather impertinent criticize know nothing MUSSOLLIN Birming ham recent trip papermen encased folder cellophane silk flags autograph Remember INVEST PERFECTION BEDS MATTRESSES SPRINGS Tune Hour Station WBRC Cf Cl CHECK BREAD Grocers Sell Banner Baking CC MC lUl Denton AlabamaGeorgia Freight Lines SpeedSafetyService Cloverleaf CESS UT TER JAS KIDD Manager ClM lC cn WattsNe PHILCO RADIOS LEONARD REFRIGERATORS Flint Refrigeration pay FRIGIDAIRE different rch igeratorsOurs distinct fifteen models size purse Offers utility convenience APEX WASHING MACHINESCOLONIAL HUFFMAN CASES el Martin Biscuit Glidden Paint Headquarters Painters Got Paper ervice Smile Magic Candy Manufacture Si DOOVI Nff GREENWAOD CAFE BIRMI GRAM ornpliments DeLUXE STUD GRADE PHOTOGRAPHY NA RES Mother Natures perfect foods certain qualities valuable sustaining developing growth perhaps diet sustained indefinitely item preparation marketing developed treatment raw pasteurizing handle Operation distributing quite serious responsisbility management examine organization Barber Pure distributors mlk formerly known Compauv Hansens sanitary purcha operators lond experience ago organized Bros Dairy herds processed end purchased combined BarberForemost ganization recently buy organize entirely homeowned homeoperated overhauled improved clean kitchen efficient talled processing distribution ultimate contmer becoming places Visitors welcome needless impressed Physicians especially invited vi handled product delicious distinctive flavor varies wholesome nourishing addition similiar experienced smooth nuggets seen floating milke Theres difference buttermilks trying marketed exclusively througn grocery stores methol distributed throughout available hours Jay ome cordially Pm perience pledges entire maintain wholesomeness SOUTHS heard stories pertaining Companys mammoth opportunity looking surprised amazed handling oils geases large warehouse impession cleanliness floor mat door requested wipe feet gaze barrel drum floors walls spotlessly closely battery mixing kettles compounding tankss kettlea chef tanks heated temperatures blended specifications blend ing Grease Department interesting kettle pounds placed tempera tures operator testing mixture frequently scien tific mistake regard temperature mixtures reminded preparing detail making greases checked fereign Lubricating explaining finest properly lubricat contained grit seeing least bit dirt abrasive materials injury bearings astonished existing believed housekeepers foodrsprepared instructive interested lubrication avail CompanyH itself QUEST curtains pinned back stars promise silence hear voicesoft moon watch till thee dewdrops falling flower Heavens calling sweet fragrance enchant approach moonlight kiss loves sake Ive lingered arms stroll canoe nights mysterious charms Dreaming dreams lovers usually LUCA MUSSO uTu OliCOMPy WHOLESALE RETAIL KEROSENE GASOLINE Charlie Magro Chrlie Sicola tt Style Selections Yeilding Brothers Oldest Congratulations McKESSONS HELPS DRUG Standard Casket STANCASCO Highest Burial Funeral Supplies Display Rooms BERG TUTWILER Lobby ONTEY ALLO Mined Aldrich Mining Conpany oclcctc JC Penny Broad tc JETT Dentist Addre Plates Popular Dental lJ CRAWFORDS LADIES WEAR MILLINERY NOVELTIES ompliments CREEL Chancery Thanks Hi lNOX LINEN NATIONAL HOLIDAY Finally Joint Resolution act deed becloud Cobmbus mercenary rejoice hearts content incessant ly recognition Requesting proclaim observance dis coverer Resolved authorized proclamation designating officials flag Buildings dltc inviting observe schools suitable ceremonies expressive sentiment befitting anni versary passed Colorado sponsored oce Genovese Denver fortyeight fit abolish reestablish Fraternal introduced Lewey Robinson aul OPENS Clein opened thoroughfare firm Moore specializes readytowear Carrollton Georgia dresses ot clerks courteous merchandise economical prices latest CIGAR Nelson PresIndependent Others CIGARS SMOKERS ARTICLES ale Dept Bham TWENTIETH BAKERY GRILL LIGHT LUNCHESDELICATESSEN Phones COMMENDATION asking support HJ requests Ocloler Louisiana already bill comes Yours sincerely HUEY sug gesting issuance postage Americo referred Ofice commendable De partment favorable consideration recommendation limited provided revision designs regular series stamps contem plated connection advised set embraced denominations waa Columbian contri bution additional Columbs appears unnecessary truly EILENBERGER Assistant Allow heartily splendB worthwhile editing publishing full merit showing ability deserving patronage excellent exponent mouth piece questiom secure adoption mak widely celebrateJ recog nition geat Wishing continued ROUNTREE DirectorGeneral Roads Cliff relative Committee reports BANKHEAD ti proclaims covery appreciate giving views reference measure careful reaches vote regards HUGO BLACK STUDENT deeply readers enjoying reaj fully mine magazlne timely impression reders uside ItalianAmericans instruc rea fora cultured pray taste stand source happines anu cherfulness shield ills amiss frown reading gratifying hardly fail happy denizen nations contemporary ages read twentyfour knowledge specially mood article Random publish type aim think thinkrather improve minds enable ourselves load earth expensive extensive cunc ulum nowhere else objective indifferent specific outcome arl vance develop faster average level intelligence confron wish immigrant spent tutelage teachers author address commences mothers knee word spoken hearing childen forma character bear remembered dull boys difficulties largely hands intellectual expcss standards journalistic efforts SAM CANZONERI constructiJn tenance interstate transcontinental highways fostered mainly highway associations fact addresed particular mem orial epoch primary educat appropriations annually truction portant Clearing medium exchange ideas believing promoted thereby plans futme Having met twentyone urging EJvery meeting represented claims urge twenty leadership ably eight ible roals movement fight coultie districts appropria tions secured Federal appropriation won title Sen ate advocat labored incease mantle distinguished fallen shoulders Jr faithfully influential assisted carrying official roster Governors fortytwo Senators seventy rren VicePresidents bers twentyfive Members visory fifty Beautifica tha capacity twentytwo sections attendance threefourths Congressmen women walk Convention Nashville desire gTeatest event affairs account prominence manifest anyone solicited nominated ExSenator Pine Oklahoma Erickson Montana Kenneth IcKellar ExGovernor vv Brandon Wilburn Cartwright Davis Pennsylvania Miller Lindsey rectorGeneral Next ro Stacy Williams pirit friendly standing offer prosperity HEALTHFOODFLAVOR YELLOW LABEL Syrup lCl tIJlIJll tJJCl EXCLUSIVE icocl ttc ctt coc occ oc LET SERVE Yards EMPIRE oo DEPOSITS INSURED LEVY LOAN Dependable Radio CHAS RLACKPHONE Chestnut initiated fed eral resulted Sr aided secm advocated Trail Coastal Lee due credit incorporation section equipment trucks approximate construction supporters postoffice bi use parcel counties vocacy session lead defeat amend constitution improvement bonds passage permit square mile vocate expendi ture moun tainous swampy pavement exceeds tional advocate maintaining opposed help unem ployed break thr fund unemployed advocating advocates beautifying REOPENING VO MILL stacks Avondale Mills puffing gentle breeze doors idle reopened Monday conditions wages Code answer gladness application Mfg beautifu surrounding Vanderbilt Estes intendent pleasant manner none reopen accompanied morally finan cially oaCCc ROSEN AHEAD Iron McEachern FURNITURERADIOSFRIGIDAIRE Easy orth Norwalk Cement Vault CEME COMP Save Test Adjust Repair Overhaul SCALES ny SCALE WORKS Promptly Expertly Sells Pianos Player Machines Everything Line Sheet ers sure Grunow Elec tric Refrigerator Huntsville Dunaway Pharmacy ROLLO DU Mgr CheitnutPhone CJ JCJ Woodliff Undertaking tablished Forest ADAlS SHERWINWILLIAMS Britton PAI TS APER Kraft Phenix Atlanta COLUMBU SBALBO BUREAU INFORMATION Brumiti Costantinoborn painter pupil fine arts se cured naturalization papers inspired possibility adapted fresco mittee Room Cincinnatus plough painted example extendeJ period thirty corridors Forge Lexington Wooster Storming Massacre graphically portrayed symbolic figures typifying Geography Mechanics portraits Robelt Fulton Franklin Morse Fetch Rotonda ambition yoors beauty Lola Germon leaving artist TAYLOR DRUGS SEEDS Shoe QUALITYSTYLE Fall Shoes LEA BOHEMIAN Bakers EUROPEAN RYE HAWKINS hate LEIGH RICHARD EV ANS Circuit MARKET Norris Prop AveBirmingham AlaPhone FRITZ THOMPSON KRESS COOKIES StoresBaked FRESH Compliment WORE HANDLY COMPA MAURICE LETAW DRLGGIST Cor SNOWSMITH Rgistered pharmaci Deliver SP CT IMPORT TG CODS Morris AvePhone BirminOham MODERNIZE COOK FREEZE completely cooks fovds heats water freezes preserves Jesiroys rubbish lack conveniences furnish details BIRMINGHGAS Sales Ditributors Petroleum Concern Loreco Hosey THRIF ItaJians bama regarded quarters Accounts LIGHTING enough protect StJI mlequately tight lights Sight Meter week Mettr lever intrmnt measures tells hoiv nuJ taJr UJ llft JDNr jili eu bJ hekin tbi JIJlr Imm familys bene favorite dealer bulbs fix ask Extension Better LightBetter